Welcome to Brussels, the capital of Belgium and the de facto capital of the European Union (EU). Known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and world-famous chocolate and beer, Brussels is a city that blends medieval charm with modern governance. Whether you’re exploring the Grand Place, the Atomium, or the European Quarter, Brussels offers a unique mix of culture, politics, and gastronomy.
Quick Facts About Brussels
- Country: Belgium
- Population: ~2.1 million (metro area)
- Founded: 979 AD
- Area: 62 square miles (161 km²)
- Currency: Euro (€)
- Official Languages: French & Dutch (some German spoken)
- Nicknames: “The Capital of Europe”
Why Visit Brussels?
Brussels is a cultural, political, and gastronomic powerhouse, offering visitors a taste of medieval history, Art Nouveau architecture, and international influences. The city is home to world-class museums, lively beer culture, and famous Belgian fries.
Top Attractions in Brussels
- Grand Place (Grote Markt)
- A UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its stunning guildhalls and Town Hall.
- Tip: Visit at night when the buildings are beautifully illuminated.
- Atomium
- A futuristic landmark and museum, shaped like an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times.
- Manneken Pis
- Brussels’ most famous statue—a small peeing boy that has over 1,000 costumes!
- Royal Palace of Brussels
- The official palace of the Belgian monarchy, open for visitors in the summer.
- Mont des Arts
- A beautiful cultural and historical complex offering panoramic views of the city.
- European Quarter
- Home to the European Parliament and EU institutions, making Brussels a political hub.
- Cinquantenaire Park & Arcades
- A massive 19th-century park with an impressive triumphal arch and museums.
- Comic Strip Route & Belgian Comic Strip Museum
- A tribute to Belgium’s comic book culture, featuring mural paintings of Tintin, The Smurfs, and Lucky Luke.
Neighborhood Highlights
- City Center (Pentagon): The historic heart of Brussels, home to Grand Place and the Manneken Pis.
- Sablon: A chic district famous for chocolate shops, antique stores, and art galleries.
- Ixelles: A trendy, multicultural area with hip restaurants, Art Nouveau buildings, and lively nightlife.
- European Quarter: The political center of Brussels, where the EU institutions are located.
- Saint-Gilles: Known for its Bohemian vibe, street art, and architectural gems.
Cost of Living in Brussels
Brussels is more affordable than Paris and London, but still relatively expensive.
- Housing: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in areas like Ixelles averages €1,200–€2,000/month (~$1,300–$2,200 USD).
- Dining: Meals at mid-range restaurants cost €15–€40 (~$16–$45 USD).
- Transport: A monthly public transport pass costs around €50 (~$55 USD).
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (April–June): Mild temperatures and fewer tourists.
- Summer (July–August): Warm but crowded; ideal for festivals like Brussels Summer Festival.
- Autumn (September–November): Cooler weather, perfect for sightseeing and beer tasting.
- Winter (December–February): Cold but magical with Christmas markets and seasonal lights.
Cuisine to Try
- Belgian Waffles: Crispy on the outside, soft inside—try Liege (sugary) or Brussels (light and airy) waffles.
- Belgian Fries (Frites): Thick-cut fries served with mayonnaise or over 20 different sauces.
- Moules-Frites: Mussels cooked in white wine, garlic, and herbs, served with fries.
- Carbonnade Flamande: A Flemish beef stew slow-cooked in beer.
- Chocolate & Pralines: Brussels is home to famous chocolatiers like Neuhaus, Godiva, and Leonidas.
- Belgian Beer: Try Trappist, Abbey, or Lambic beers—there are over 1,500 varieties!
Transportation in Brussels
- Metro, Trams & Buses: Run by STIB/MIVB, offering efficient public transport.
- Villo! (Bike Share): A great way to explore the city on two wheels.
- Taxis & Ride-Hailing: Uber and taxis are available but can be expensive.
- Walking: Many attractions are within walking distance of each other.
Fun Facts About Brussels
- Brussels is home to the headquarters of the European Union and NATO.
- The Smurfs, Tintin, and Lucky Luke were created by Belgian comic artists.
- The Atomium was meant to be temporary for the 1958 World Expo but became a permanent landmark.
- The “Pissing Statues” trio includes Manneken Pis, Jeanneke Pis (girl), and Zinneke Pis (dog).
- Brussels hosts one of the world’s largest flower carpets in Grand Place every two years.
Travel Tips for Visitors
- Learn a few French or Dutch phrases—English is spoken, but locals appreciate the effort.
- Try a friterie (fries shop) for authentic Belgian fries.
- Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded tourist areas like Grand Place.
- Check EU Parliament schedules—you can attend sessions when they’re open to the public.
- Visit chocolatiers for free samples before choosing your favorite pralines.
Plan Your Visit to Brussels
Brussels is a city that combines political importance with rich culture and gastronomy. Whether you’re exploring medieval squares, sipping world-class beer, or visiting the EU headquarters, Brussels offers a perfect mix of history, modernity, and indulgence.