Welcome to Budapest, the capital of Hungary and one of Europe’s most picturesque cities. Divided by the Danube River, Budapest is a blend of historic grandeur and modern vibrancy, offering visitors stunning architecture, relaxing thermal baths, and a rich cultural scene. Whether you’re exploring Buda Castle, soaking in the Széchenyi Baths, or taking a cruise on the Danube, Budapest is a city full of charm and history.
Quick Facts About Budapest
- Country: Hungary
- Population: ~1.7 million
- Founded: 1873 (merging Buda, Pest, and Óbuda)
- Area: 202 square miles (525 km²)
- Currency: Hungarian Forint (HUF)
- Official Language: Hungarian
- Nicknames: “The Pearl of the Danube,” “The Paris of the East”
Why Visit Budapest?
Budapest is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe, known for its imposing castles, stunning bridges, and vibrant nightlife. Whether you’re visiting for history, food, or relaxation in its famous thermal baths, Budapest has something for every traveler.
Top Attractions in Budapest
- Buda Castle & Castle Hill – UNESCO World Heritage Site
- A majestic hilltop complex, home to the Hungarian National Gallery and the Budapest History Museum.
- Tip: Take the Buda Castle Funicular for stunning views.
- Parliament Building
- One of Europe’s most beautiful government buildings, featuring a Neo-Gothic façade and a golden dome.
- Tip: Book a guided tour to see the Crown of St. Stephen.
- Fisherman’s Bastion & Matthias Church
- A fairy-tale-like terrace with panoramic views of the Danube.
- Tip: Visit at sunrise or sunset for fewer crowds.
- Széchenyi Thermal Baths
- One of Europe’s largest and most famous thermal spas, offering indoor and outdoor pools.
- Heroes’ Square & City Park
- A grand square featuring statues of Hungary’s historical leaders, next to the beautiful Vajdahunyad Castle.
- Great Market Hall (Nagy Vásárcsarnok)
- A huge indoor market, perfect for buying Hungarian paprika, wine, and traditional sausages.
- St. Stephen’s Basilica
- Budapest’s largest church, housing Hungary’s most sacred relic—the right hand of St. Stephen.
- Tip: Climb to the observation deck for 360° city views.
- Dohány Street Synagogue
- Europe’s largest synagogue, featuring stunning Moorish architecture and a Holocaust Memorial Garden.
- Shoes on the Danube Bank Memorial
- A moving tribute to Holocaust victims, representing Jewish people shot into the river during WWII.
- Ruin Bars in the Jewish Quarter
- Unique bars set in abandoned buildings, featuring graffiti, vintage décor, and live music.
- Tip: Start at Szimpla Kert, the most famous ruin bar.
Neighborhood Highlights
- Buda (West Side): Home to Buda Castle, Fisherman’s Bastion, and Matthias Church.
- Pest (East Side): The livelier side, featuring Parliament, St. Stephen’s Basilica, and shopping streets.
- Jewish Quarter: Famous for ruin bars, street art, and historic synagogues.
- Andrássy Avenue: A UNESCO-listed boulevard lined with luxury shops and grand architecture.
Cost of Living in Budapest
Budapest is affordable compared to other European capitals, making it a great destination for budget travelers.
- Housing: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in central areas like District V averages HUF 180,000–350,000/month (~$500–$1,000 USD).
- Dining: Meals at mid-range restaurants cost HUF 4,000–10,000 (~$11–$28 USD).
- Transport: A monthly public transport pass costs around HUF 9,500 (~$27 USD).
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (April–June): Pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists.
- Summer (July–August): Peak season, perfect for outdoor cafés and festivals.
- Autumn (September–November): Cool weather with fewer crowds.
- Winter (December–February): Magical with Christmas markets and thermal baths.
Cuisine to Try
- Gulyás (Goulash): A hearty beef stew with paprika, Hungary’s national dish.
- Lángos: Deep-fried dough topped with cheese, sour cream, and garlic.
- Pörkölt: A thick Hungarian beef stew, similar to goulash.
- Kürtőskalács (Chimney Cake): A sweet, cinnamon-sugar-coated spiral pastry.
- Töltött Káposzta: Hungarian stuffed cabbage rolls.
Transportation in Budapest
- Metro, Trams & Buses: The Budapest Metro is the oldest in mainland Europe.
- River Boats: A scenic way to travel along the Danube.
- Walking: The best way to explore districts like Buda Castle and Andrássy Avenue.
- Taxis & Ride-Hailing: Use Bolt or Uber for safe and fair pricing.
Fun Facts About Budapest
- Budapest was originally two cities—Buda and Pest—separated by the Danube River.
- The city has more thermal springs than any other capital in the world.
- The Chain Bridge was the first permanent bridge to connect Buda and Pest in 1849.
- Budapest is home to the world’s largest synagogue outside Israel (Dohány Street Synagogue).
- The Hungarian Parliament is the third-largest parliament building in the world.
Travel Tips for Visitors
- Buy a Budapest Card—it offers free public transport and museum discounts.
- Try the thermal baths—they’re an essential Budapest experience.
- Use the metro—it’s the fastest way to get around.
- Beware of taxi scams—always use ride-hailing apps.
- Visit ruin bars early—they get crowded at night.
Plan Your Visit to Budapest
Budapest is a city that combines history, culture, and vibrant nightlife, making it one of Europe’s most exciting destinations. Whether you’re exploring historic castles, enjoying a Danube cruise, or soaking in thermal baths, Budapest promises a magical experience.