Welcome to Seoul, a city where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with cutting-edge technology. As South Korea’s bustling capital, Seoul is renowned for its vibrant culture, rich history, and trend-setting innovation.
Quick Facts About Seoul
- Country: South Korea
- Population: ~10 million (city), ~25 million (metropolitan area)
- Founded: 18 BC (as Wiryeseong, later renamed Seoul in 1945)
- Area: 233.7 square miles (605.2 km²)
- Currency: South Korean Won (₩)
- Official Language: Korean
Why Visit Seoul?
Seoul offers a unique mix of experiences, from exploring ancient palaces to shopping in high-tech districts. Whether you’re savoring street food in Myeongdong, hiking up Namsan, or enjoying K-pop culture, Seoul has something for everyone.
Top Attractions in Seoul
- Gyeongbokgung Palace
- The largest and most iconic of Seoul’s Five Grand Palaces, offering a glimpse into Korea’s royal past.
- Tip: Don’t miss the changing of the guard ceremony.
- Bukchon Hanok Village
- A picturesque neighborhood filled with traditional Korean houses (hanok) and cultural workshops.
- N Seoul Tower (Namsan Tower)
- A must-visit for panoramic views of Seoul, especially at sunset or night.
- Myeongdong
- A bustling shopping district famous for its street food and skincare stores.
- Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP)
- An architectural marvel that hosts exhibitions, fashion shows, and night markets.
Neighborhood Highlights
- Gangnam: Known for luxury shopping, trendy cafes, and the global hit song “Gangnam Style.”
- Hongdae: A youthful area filled with indie music venues, street performances, and hip restaurants.
- Itaewon: An international district with diverse dining options and vibrant nightlife.
- Insadong: A hub for traditional crafts, tea houses, and cultural experiences.
- Jongno: Home to historical landmarks like Gyeongbokgung Palace and Jongmyo Shrine.
Cost of Living in Seoul
Seoul is more affordable than many global capitals but still offers a high standard of living.
- Housing: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in central areas averages ₩900,000–₩1,500,000/month (~$700–$1,200 USD).
- Dining: Street food costs ₩3,000–₩10,000 (
$2.50–$8 USD), while restaurant meals range from ₩15,000–₩30,000 ($12–$24 USD). - Transport: A monthly subway pass costs around ₩55,000 (~$45 USD).
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (April–June): Mild weather and cherry blossoms make spring ideal for outdoor activities.
- Autumn (September–November): Cool temperatures and vibrant fall foliage create a picturesque setting.
- Summer (July–August): Hot and humid, but perfect for water parks and summer festivals.
- Winter (December–February): Cold and snowy, offering opportunities for skiing and cozying up with hotteok (sweet pancakes).
Cuisine to Try
- Bibimbap: A colorful rice dish topped with vegetables, meat, and a spicy sauce.
- Korean BBQ: Grill your own meat at the table, served with an array of side dishes (banchan).
- Tteokbokki: Spicy rice cakes in a rich, flavorful sauce.
- Kimchi: Fermented vegetables, a staple of every Korean meal.
- Bingsu: Shaved ice dessert topped with sweet ingredients like red beans, fruit, or condensed milk.
Transportation in Seoul
- Subway: The Seoul Metro is efficient, affordable, and easy to navigate with English signage.
- Buses: Complement the subway for reaching less accessible areas.
- Taxis: Widely available and reasonably priced for short distances.
- Walking: Many neighborhoods, like Myeongdong and Insadong, are pedestrian-friendly.
- Cycling: Public bike-sharing systems like Seoul Bike (Ddareungi) are available.
Fun Facts About Seoul
- Seoul has been the capital of Korea for over 600 years.
- The city’s subway system is one of the largest and most efficient in the world, with 23 lines.
- Han River divides the city into northern and southern parts, offering scenic riverside parks.
- Seoul is home to more than 100 museums, including the National Museum of Korea and the War Memorial of Korea.
Travel Tips for Visitors
- Purchase a T-money card for seamless travel on public transport.
- Explore the city’s vibrant night markets for souvenirs and late-night snacks.
- Respect local customs, such as bowing and using both hands when giving or receiving items.
- Plan for free Wi-Fi, which is widely available in public areas.
Plan Your Visit to Seoul
Seoul offers a blend of history, innovation, and vibrant culture that makes it one of Asia’s must-visit destinations. From its bustling markets to serene temples, Seoul’s charm will leave you wanting more.