Welcome to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya and East Africa’s economic and cultural hub. Known as the Green City in the Sun, Nairobi is a bustling metropolis that blends modern skyscrapers with lush greenery and nearby wildlife. From thriving markets to world-class wildlife parks, Nairobi offers a unique mix of urban energy and natural beauty.
Quick Facts About Nairobi
- Country: Kenya
- Population: ~4.4 million
- Founded: 1899 (as a railway settlement)
- Area: 269 square miles (696 km²)
- Currency: Kenyan Shilling (KES)
- Official Languages: English, Swahili
Why Visit Nairobi?
Nairobi is one of the few cities in the world where you can see wild animals just minutes from the city center. It’s also a hub of business, innovation, and vibrant culture, making it an exciting destination for both travelers and entrepreneurs.
Top Attractions in Nairobi
- Nairobi National Park
- A wildlife sanctuary home to lions, giraffes, rhinos, and more—just a short drive from the city center.
- David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust
- A world-famous elephant orphanage dedicated to rescuing and rehabilitating baby elephants.
- Giraffe Centre
- A conservation center where visitors can get up close and feed endangered Rothschild’s giraffes.
- Karen Blixen Museum
- The former home of Danish author Karen Blixen, known for Out of Africa.
- Bomas of Kenya
- A cultural center showcasing Kenya’s diverse ethnic groups through dance, music, and traditional homesteads.
Neighborhood Highlights
- Westlands: A lively district known for its restaurants, bars, and shopping malls.
- Karen: A leafy suburb with high-end residences, historical sites, and nature reserves.
- Lavington: A prestigious neighborhood with luxurious homes and expatriate communities.
- Kibera: Africa’s largest informal settlement, offering community-based tours for those interested in social impact.
- Gigiri: The diplomatic hub, home to the United Nations Headquarters in Africa.
Cost of Living in Nairobi
Nairobi is one of Africa’s most developed cities, with both affordable and luxury living options.
- Housing: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in areas like Westlands ranges from KES 40,000–80,000/month (~$275–$550 USD).
- Dining: Meals at mid-range restaurants cost KES 1,000–3,000 (~$7–$20 USD).
- Transport: A monthly public transport pass costs KES 5,000 (~$35 USD).
Best Time to Visit
- Dry Season (June–October, January–February): Best for safaris and outdoor activities.
- Rainy Season (March–May, November–December): Expect lush landscapes but occasional heavy rains.
Cuisine to Try
- Nyama Choma: Kenya’s famous grilled meat, often served with ugali (maize porridge).
- Ugali and Sukuma Wiki: A staple dish of maize meal and sautéed greens.
- Mutura: A Kenyan-style sausage, popular in street food markets.
- Mandazi: A deep-fried, slightly sweet bread similar to doughnuts.
- Kenyan Chai (Tea): A spiced tea that is part of Kenya’s daily culture.
Transportation in Nairobi
- Matatus: Colorful, privately owned minibuses that are the primary mode of public transport.
- Boda Boda: Motorcycle taxis, fast but require caution.
- Uber & Bolt: Reliable and safer options for navigating the city.
- SGR Train: Connects Nairobi to Mombasa for an easy coastal getaway.
Fun Facts About Nairobi
- Nairobi is the only capital city in the world with a national park.
- It’s known as the Silicon Savannah, a leading tech hub in Africa.
- The word “Nairobi” comes from the Maasai phrase “Enkare Nairobi,” meaning “cool water.”
- Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA) is East Africa’s busiest airport.
- Nairobi was the setting for the movie Out of Africa, based on Karen Blixen’s life.
Travel Tips for Visitors
- Traffic can be heavy, so plan travel times accordingly.
- Use cash and M-Pesa (mobile money) for small purchases.
- Try a guided safari tour for the best wildlife experience.
- Stay in secure hotels and avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas.
Plan Your Visit to Nairobi
From the bustling markets to the iconic wildlife parks, Nairobi offers a truly unique African experience. Whether you’re here for business, adventure, or culture, the city will leave a lasting impression.