Rome: The Eternal City

Welcome to Rome, the capital of Italy and one of the most historic cities in the world. Known for its ancient ruins, Renaissance art, and world-famous cuisine, Rome is a city where history, culture, and modern life blend seamlessly. Whether you’re visiting the Colosseum, Vatican City, or the Trevi Fountain, every corner of Rome has a story to tell.

Quick Facts About Rome

  • Country: Italy
  • Population: ~2.8 million
  • Founded: 753 BC (according to legend)
  • Area: 496 square miles (1,285 km²)
  • Currency: Euro (€)
  • Official Language: Italian
  • Nicknames: “The Eternal City,” “Caput Mundi” (Capital of the World)

Why Visit Rome?

Rome is one of the world’s most visited cities, offering a mix of ancient ruins, Baroque architecture, and a vibrant food scene. Whether you’re exploring the Roman Forum, indulging in Italian gelato, or tossing a coin into the Trevi Fountain, Rome is a city of endless wonders.

Top Attractions in Rome

  1. Colosseum
    • The largest ancient amphitheater in the world, once hosting gladiator battles.
    • Tip: Buy tickets in advance to skip the long queues.
  2. Vatican City & St. Peter’s Basilica
    • The world’s smallest country and the spiritual heart of Catholicism.
    • Tip: Climb to the dome of St. Peter’s for panoramic city views.
  3. Trevi Fountain
    • Rome’s most famous fountain—legend says tossing a coin ensures a return to Rome.
  4. Pantheon
    • A 2,000-year-old temple with a stunning domed ceiling and oculus.
  5. Piazza Navona
    • A lively public square featuring the Fountain of the Four Rivers by Bernini.
  6. Spanish Steps
    • A scenic staircase leading to Trinità dei Monti Church, perfect for people-watching.
  7. Roman Forum & Palatine Hill
    • The political and commercial heart of Ancient Rome, filled with ruins.
    • Tip: Visit with a guide to understand its history better.
  8. Castel Sant’Angelo
    • A historic fortress offering incredible views of the Tiber River and Vatican City.

Neighborhood Highlights

  • Centro Storico: The historic heart of Rome, home to piazzas, fountains, and famous landmarks.
  • Trastevere: A bohemian neighborhood known for cobblestone streets, traditional trattorias, and nightlife.
  • Testaccio: The best area for authentic Roman cuisine, including carbonara and cacio e pepe.
  • Monti: A trendy district filled with vintage shops, cafes, and Roman ruins.
  • Vatican City: The world’s smallest country, home to St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel.

Cost of Living in Rome

Rome is cheaper than Milan but still pricey compared to other Italian cities.

  • Housing: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in central areas like Trastevere averages €1,200–€2,500/month (~$1,300–$2,700 USD).
  • Dining: Meals at mid-range restaurants cost €15–€40 (~$16–$45 USD).
  • Transport: A monthly metro pass costs around €35 (~$38 USD).

Best Time to Visit

  • Spring (April–June): Mild temperatures and blooming flowers, ideal for sightseeing.
  • Summer (July–August): Hot and crowded, but great for outdoor dining and festivals.
  • Autumn (September–November): Pleasant weather with fewer tourists.
  • Winter (December–February): Chilly but festive, with Christmas lights and fewer crowds.

Cuisine to Try

  • Carbonara: Rome’s most famous pasta dish, made with egg, cheese, pancetta, and black pepper.
  • Cacio e Pepe: A simple but delicious pasta made with pecorino cheese and black pepper.
  • Amatriciana: A tomato-based pasta sauce with guanciale (cured pork cheek).
  • Supplì: Fried rice balls stuffed with mozzarella, similar to arancini.
  • Maritozzo: A sweet cream-filled bun, often eaten for breakfast.
  • Gelato: Italy’s world-famous creamy ice cream—best enjoyed near the Trevi Fountain.

Transportation in Rome

  • Metro: Rome’s subway system is limited but efficient for reaching major attractions.
  • Buses & Trams: Widely available but often delayed due to traffic.
  • Walking: The best way to explore Rome’s historic streets.
  • Taxis & Rideshares: Uber operates in Rome, but taxis are more common.
  • Vespa Rentals: A fun way to explore Rome like a local.

Fun Facts About Rome

  1. Rome’s Colosseum is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
  2. The Vatican Museums are home to the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo.
  3. The city has over 900 churches, more than any other city in the world.
  4. Rome’s Aqua Virgo aqueduct, built in 19 BC, still supplies water to Trevi Fountain today.
  5. Cats are protected by law in Rome and can freely roam ancient ruins.

Travel Tips for Visitors

  • Buy tickets in advance for popular attractions like the Colosseum and Vatican Museums.
  • Avoid restaurants with tourist menus—find small trattorias for authentic food.
  • Carry cash, as some small restaurants and cafes don’t accept cards.
  • Use public fountains—Rome has free, drinkable water from ancient aqueducts.
  • Watch out for pickpockets in crowded areas like the Trevi Fountain and Spanish Steps.

Plan Your Visit to Rome

Rome is a city of history, art, and world-class food. Whether you’re wandering through ancient ruins, enjoying espresso in a piazza, or marveling at the Vatican, Rome truly lives up to its title as the Eternal City.